Concluding Post on KalamThis will be my concluding post concerning the Kalam Cosmological Argument. Since it's the concluding post, it may become quite lengthy. My apologies.
Out of nothing, nothing comesBut the law of cause and effect breaks down when the effect is the creation of the law of cause and effect itself (the beginning of the universe), so that argument falls apart.
It matters not. Even if I grant you such an untenable, unjustified, and over-complex position, you’re still backed into a corner. If the law of cause and effect began to exist at the Big Bang, then we can still use it to determine that the universe itself did have a cause. It
doesn’t matter at all whether it exists after the Big Bang or before the Big Bang. What matters is that we can use this law to determine the universe as having a cause.
If the law began to exist, then we can use the law to judge itself. According to the law of cause and effect, if it had a beginning, even the law itself had a cause for it’s existence.
One thing we can be certain of, though, is that we can’t assume that the laws that govern our universe are followed outside it.
I never said the law is to be used outside of our universe; though I do find it debatable (read above).
I intended to show that things can happen uncaused in our universe, not that something can come from nothing in our universe. As we can probably agree, we don’t see something coming from nothing in our universe ever, caused or not.
If something came into existence uncaused, then what did it come
from? There is no cause to it’s existence, so all that’s left is popping into existence from nothing. The absence of everything leaves nothing.
Words have many definitions. Look at the physics. There is no event that causes the electron to fall. It just happens randomly.
But there is no definition to “spontaneous”
at all which agrees with you - that spontaneous means “uncaused”. The only challenge you offer to my definition is “words have many definitions”, which isn’t a direct reply to something which values a more direct approach. I gave a definition, which not only a physics professor gave me, but a definition that an atheistic physicist even agrees with.
1. You’re yet to provide a definition which agrees with you, besides something which remains unjustified.
2. You skipped over my physicist friend’s response. He said even if no cause is found, it doesn’t entail no cause exists - one just hasn‘t presently been observed. Scientists don’t blindly assume.
One EXAMPLE, not one piece of evidence. Let’s say I tell you that all apples are red, and you then show me a green apple. By showing me a green apple, you prove me wrong. That is exactly the argument I am using, except I am disproving the statement “all events are caused” by showing you an event that isn’t caused. The event is an example, not a piece of evidence. Similarly, Hovind would be perfectly correct to say that one piece of evidence for a young Earth disproves the statement “all evidence shows that the Earth is old.” Do you see the difference now?
If you’re example isn’t to be considered as demonstrable evidence/proof, then we can just go ahead and discard it, no?
You’re jumping to the conclusion, though. I still disagree that you’ve given any example which is true. All the scientists I know (even my atheist friend) disagrees with you. I’m not using an argument from authority; though such arguments can be used, I believe.
Hovind is far from correct. Even if he were to produce one evidence for a young earth, he, being an honest scientist, still has to respond to other available evidence. He can’t just take that evidence, leap over opposing demonstrable evidence, then raise his hands in triumph. Every scientist (even Darwin) had to disprove opposing evidence before positing their belief as tentatively true.
Serial Killer DefenseI was thinking about such a response and realized a serial killer can use it. Imagine a situation in which David Berkowitz (Son of Sam) actually did kill his victims, but claimed that some human similar to him came into existence uncaused, killed the victims, then ran off into the moonlight.
The only difference between yours and David’s claim is the degree of complexity, but that matters not. David can use the basics of your response as his defense and in your eyes be truly innocent.
Seeing that I didn’t think of this earlier, I’ll respond to some expected replies.
1.
What of fingerprint evidence and such? Remember that David posited another something like him coming into existence uncaused. Fingerprints matching David’s is expected.
2.
The situation is way to complex to be parallel. The situation is complex, but I’m not attacking the complexity of yours, so you shouldn’t attack the complexity of David’s. Attack the complexity of David’s, then the complexity of yours values response also.
All that I’m doing in this example is
using the reasoning you’re using, then imaginatively placing it in David’s hands for defense.
God Created Something From Nothing?I’m enjoying this part of the discussion. In my opinion, this is the strongpoint of the discussion for you. As Rocky Marciano would say, though, “you’ve hurt me, but I’m still standing”.
So, I think my response is still very much valid. You type in opposition:
You’re missing the point here. What I am saying is that you are going in circles when you say that God can create the universe by thinking about it because he can do things like that.
How is it circular, though? Your summation of my position is a strawman at best. I’m just saying I find it at the very least
plausible for God to speak His thoughts into reality granted His omnipotence. As an example, I gave human consciousness. All I have to do is think of a purple rabbit and the image of a purple rabbit appears in my mind… and I’m not even omnipotent (nowhere near it). Now, imagine an omnipotent God doing this. I see no reason why He can’t consciously choose which thoughts He wants to make reality and which He doesn’t.
Imagine if no human alive had the power to just think of a purple rabbit and get an image of it in their mind. Just thinking about a human being able to do this would lead to intense skepticism, because those humans would be limited to not having that ability. In the same sense, just as those humans wouldn’t have the ability to do that, nor do we have the ability to do that which God does. This is a very reasonable argument, which still values a response.
we never understand the how the universe came to be, that doesn’t mean there isn’t a scientific explanation.
It’s not that scientists don’t understand, but that, if they claim to understand that is a philosophical, not scientific discussion. Any scientist will agree with me.
Proving and Disproving God’s ExistenceI am not trying to disprove the existence of God, because that is impossible. I am only trying to show you that you can’t prove the existence of God either.
I can prove the existence of God, deductively, depending on the person. A friend of mine, Strawman, does it all the time at MxPx’s forum. I do find it possible to prove God’s existence in an epistemological fashion - I.e. that God’s existence is more probable in light of proof X.
God’s existence has 20 supposed proofs for it, while you have no arguments against His existence. So, you see, you may disagree with my proofs, but at least I do have proofs to debate/discuss. You have no proof of God’s non-existence.
I’m glad you brought this up, though. You said you can’t disprove God’s existence, but this is what atheism is - the belief that God does not exist. It isn’t the belief “God’s existence is unlikely”; though some negative atheists would digress. If you say God’s existence is unlikely, then there still remains the possibility of God’s existence being likely; therefore, moving you into something more along the lines of agnosticism (someone not knowing for sure).
you can’t prove the existence of God
Even if I had no evidences for God’s existence, it would still be likely for God to exist. To say otherwise is a logical fallacy.
CONCLUSIONIn conclusion to the Kalam Argument, I see it as coming out unscathed; though you may disagree. You attacked premise 1 with one example, which remains unjustified, highly speculative, and unscientific. It’s very unusual for one of my atheist friends to agree with me, but one does here… and that one happens to be a physicist. Not only him, but every physicist I e-mailed agreed that you’re misinterpreting the example (I gave one of them as example).
To support my conclusion to the Kalam, I believe I used the Anthropic Principle, showed opposing beliefs as demonstrably fallacious, then I used the “inference to best explanation”.
You may respond to them now, but we’ve already discussed the third for a bit and I went in-depth in proving the God hypothesis as a better explanation than those in opposition. I’ve also went in-depth in showing opposing beliefs as demonstrably fallacious. Therefore, I find the God hypothesis, according to the Kalam Cosmological Argument, as very likely to be correct.
If you want we can delve into some other arguments? Perhaps the Teleological argument or JP Holding’s “Impossible Faith” argument I gave? If you don’t have the time, then I understand.
-Spawn